The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, established in 1994, was aimed at reducing barriers to trade and investment among the three North American countries. Trade between the United States and these two countries has substantially increased since NAFTA implementation. In 2016, Canada was the second largest market for U.S. agricultural products with a value of $20.5 billion. The leading market destination in 2016 was China, with $21.4 billion worth of U.S. agricultural exports. In 2016, Mexico was the third largest value market for U.S. agricultural products. The 2016 value of U.S. agricultural exports to Mexico was up 0.8 percent to $17.9 billion from 2015.

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